Oregon State University Extension Service


Is vinegar effective for killing weeds?

What do you recommend for keeping weeds at bay in planting beds? We'd like to stop using Round-Up. Our beds are too big and the weeds are too numerous to be able to keep up mechanically. Would a vinegar solution be harmful to the soil?

Organic herbicides sold at garden centers work by burning the foliage. They won't work on larger weeds and do not affect the root system. They also need to be reapplied frequently.

Common active ingredients in organic herbicides include the following:

  • Citric acid
  • Acetic acid
  • Capric acid
  • Essential oils

These products can be very dangerous to handle; follow the label directions carefully for application and safety instructions.

The University of Maryland Extension has an in-depth article, Vinegar: An Alternative to Glyphosate?, which compares glyphosate (the active ingredient in most formulations of Roundup) to acetic acid (vinegar). Negative effects on the soil pH and soil microbes are usually short-lived, but it does depend on what is applied and how frequently.

A thick layer (3-4 inches) of mulch can also help to smother many weeds.

¡Use los pesticidas con seguridad!

  • Póngase ropa de protección y equipo de seguridad según las recomendaciones de la etiqueta. Báñese después de cada uso.
  • Lea la etiqueta del pesticida—aunque lo haya usado antes. Siga al pie de la letra las indicaciones de la etiqueta (y cualquiera otra indicación que Ud. tenga).
  • Tenga precaución al aplicar los pesticidas. Conozca su responsabilidad legal como aplicador de pesticidas. Usted puede ser responsable de heridas o daños resultantes del uso de un pesticida.

Source URL: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/ask-extension/featured/vinegar-effective-killing-weeds