A large thicket-forming broadleaf shrub or small tree. Fruit are edible but sour. Great species for wildlife. Foliage provides attractive fall color.

Planting

Mostly container seedlings, not widely available.

Natural Regeneration

Regenerates from seed generally dispersed by animals. Also resprouts from the base after cutting or fire.

• Streamside Planting Zones: 2-3
• Tolerance to flooding: MEDIUM
• Tolerance to shade: MEDIUM
• Tolerance to drought: MEDIUM